Glossary

 

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F

fasciculation twitching of the muscles that is seen in diseases of the peripheral nervous system
fibrillation uncontrolled rapid contraction of the fibers in the heart that occurs in the atrial, or upper, chambers (atrial fibrillation) and in the ventricular, or lower, chambers (ventricular fibrillation)
fibrosis formation of fibrous (scar) tissue after an injury
fine needle aspirate
(FNA)
insertion of small gauge needle into an area of abnormality with an attempt to suck out small amounts of tumor for review by a pathologist
first metatarsal
phalangeal joint
(1st MTJ)
where the big toe connects to the foot; common site for the development of osteoarthritis
fissure linear split or crack, usually in areas of chronic inflammation and skin thickening such as calluses on hands and feet
flexible sigmoidoscopy insertion of a small-sized tube into the rectum to visualize the rectum and a portion of the colon
follicle (hair follicle) tiny tubular structure in the skin, contiguous with the top skin layer, or epidermis, that includes the canal, the hair shaft, the sebaceous (oil) gland, and the muscle anchored to the follicle's side wall
folliculitis inflammation with or without infection of the hair follicle
fovea small, shallow depression in the center of the macula that provides the sharpest vision and contains the highest concentration of cone cells
fungus (p., fungi) member of a group of simple plantlike organisms that do not have leaves or flowers and that live off organic matter such as hair, skin, and nail cells of humans, animals, and plants
furuncle deep inflammation and infection of the hair follicle
 
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