Glossary

 

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I

idiopathic without a known cause
idiopathic pericarditis inflammation of the tissues of the pericardium, with no known or detectable cause
immune cells cells produced in our bodies that protect us from disease-causing agents by producing antibodies
immune system collection of cells, proteins, and lymphatic tissues that help protect the body from potentially harmful, infectious microorganisms
immunity insusceptibility that usually results from previous exposure to an infectious agent, either naturally or by vaccination
immunoglobulins proteins found in blood and in tissue fluids that are produced by B-lymphocyte cells in the immune system and which bind to foreign substances in the body in order to destroy them; antibodies
immunotherapy preventive, incrementally progressive, anti-inflammatory treatment for allergies to substances such as pollens, dust mites, fungi, and insect venom; allergy shots
incisional biopsy surgical removal of tumor tissue through a small incision
inflammation redness, swelling, heat, and pain in a tissue caused by injury, infection, or hypersensitivity to an allergen
 
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insemination deposition of semen into the uterus, cervix, or vagina
in-situ confined to the top layer or epidermis; cancer that has not spread to deeper tissues and has minimal propensity to metastasize
interstim continence control therapy therapy used to treat urge incontinence
interstitial laser laser probe used to destroy prostatic tissue and to allow easier urination
intrinsic asthma asthma that has no apparent external cause
intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) weakening of the urethra sphincter muscles
intussusception when one section of intestine slips over the next, like a sheath
invasive procedure medical examination that invades the body either by incision or by insertion of an instrument through the skin
inversion motion of a body part as it tilts toward the midline
iris colored part of the eye that contains the muscles that adjust the size of the pupil to control the amount of light entering the eye
irritable bladder involuntary contractions of muscles in the bladder that cause uncontrolled urination
irritant contact dermatitis dermatitis caused by irritating chemicals that come into contact with the skin
ischemia lack of blood flow to a part, often caused by constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
isolated systolic hypertension condition usually found in the elderly in which only the systolic blood pressure is elevated
 
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