Glossary

 

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

L

labia vagina(pl.) two sets of vaginal lips made of skin and adipose tissue that form the border of the vulva and surround the vaginal opening; labia majora and labia minora
lacrimal gland gland located just above the outer corner of the eye that produces tears
lacunar subtype of stroke that affects the deeper parts of the brain and involves the tiny perforating arteries
laparoscopic lymph node dissection (LLND) procedure using a laparoscope to obtain a tissue sample of a lymph node(s)
laparoscopy generally less invasive surgery that uses a laparoscope to visualize internal organs through a small incision
large bowel three-foot section of the gastrointestinal tract beginning in the lower right side of the abdomen; the colon
 
[Back to top]
laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; device that produces light in a coherent, intense beam
lateral describes the plane or movement that inclines away from the center or midline; opposite of medial
lateral collateral ligaments complex of three ligaments that helps support the lateral side of the ankle joint; consisting of the anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, and the posterior talofibular ligaments
left ventricular assist device (LVAD) complex pump that is implanted in the body to assist the left ventricle in pumping blood
lens, or crystalline lens transparent double convex-shaped (outward curve on both sides) structure suspended between the posterior chamber and vitreous body
LGBT acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender; also GLBT
ligament substance made of fibrous tissue that helps connect and stabilize joints, strengthening the gap between two or more bones, cartilage, and/or muscles
liquid nitrogen liquid form of nitrogen gas (-195 degrees Celsius) that is used to treat various skin lesions in cryosurgery
lithotripsy procedure that uses ultrasonic shock waves to break up stones in the urinary tract so their fragments can be passed
 
[Back to top]
lumbar puncture (spinal tap) removal and analysis of some of the cerebrospinal fluid from the base of the spine, used to diagnose meningitis or nervous system syphilis
lung organ (pair) of the thorax whose contractions and expansions during respiration deliver oxygen to the blood
Lyme disease disease that affects the joints, nervous system, and heart that is transmitted by the deer tick and is caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi
lymph node small, bean-shaped structures that store special cells, which can trap cancer cells or bacteria traveling through the body.
lymphatic system tissues and organs that produce, store, and carry cells that fight infection and disease. This system includes the bone marrow, spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes

 

could not open XML input